Point 1 下列动词只接不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:
决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
即:decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope;refuse, manage, wish, pretend;offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/ beg, help 等后只接不定式作宾语。
此外 afford,strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定时作宾补。
She pretended no to see me when I passed by.
当我经过时,她假装没看见我。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
我们约好在这里见面,但是她到现在都还没露面。
语法易错题
英语单词快速记忆
高中英语课本
Point 2 下列动词只接动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。
即:consider,suggest/advice, look forward to, excuse/ pardon;admit,delay/ put off, fancy(想要); avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate; forbid,imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/permit,escape等后只能接动名词作宾语。
此外,be used to(习惯于), lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, give up, feel like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy(in), have difficulty/ trouble 等动词短语后要用动名词作宾语。
David suggested selling your house and car to pay the debt.
戴维建议卖掉你的房子和车来抵债。
The law forbids smoking in public building.
法律禁止在公共场合吸烟。
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能给我回电话,我将非常感激。
Point 3 不定式作动词 learn, decide, wonder, find out 等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether, where, when等。
He’s still learning how to dance.
他仍在学怎么跳舞。
I don’t know what to do.
我不知道做些什么。
【特别注意】此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语须与主句的主语或宾语保持一致,否则要用宾语从句。
I wonder how he solved the problem.
我想知道她是怎样解决这个问题的。
I don’t know whether the guest will come tonight.
我不知道那位客人今晚是否会来。
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
1.___________________ , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also,2___________ . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,3___________.
Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.4_____________. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the best use of their time.5_____________, they will find it much better for both their study and health.
A.Some homework is too difficult.
B.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.
C.When they have enough time for sleeping.
D.It can be a long way home to school.
E.so it takes them a lot of time
F.some students don’t know how to save time
G.Some students like to stay up late.
答案:1-5.BFEDC