分考点1 不定式作宾语补足语
Point 1 不定式作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语,表将来、主动。
I didn’t mean you to hear it.
我没打算让你听到这件事。
He wants me to go with him.
他想让我和他一起去。
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Point 2 有些动词及动词短语后接不定式作宾补,即“动词/动词短语+ sb. +to do”。常见的这类动词或动词短语有:
Advice 建议 allow 允许 ask 询问;要求 beg 乞求 cause 导致 encourage鼓励
Expect 期望 forbid 禁止 force 强迫 intend 意欲 invite 邀请 order 订购
Persuade说服 prefer 喜爱 require 需要 teach 教 remind 提醒 tell 告诉
Want 想要 warn 警告 wish 想要 wait for 等待 call on 号召;要求 depend on 依靠
You are not allowed to smoke here.
此处不允许吸烟。
The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.
医生警告他不要吃太多肉。
He depends on you to help him with his English.
他指望你帮他学英语。
【特别注意】下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语,它们是:sb. be said/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ thought +to do/ to have done/ to be done/ to be doing / to have been done sth.
He is said to have been cheated in the street.
据说,他在大街上被骗了。
Heat is considered to be a form of energy.
热能被看作是一种能量。
The accident is reported to have killed two people.
据报道,那次事故中死了两个人。
分考点 2 分词作宾语补足语
Point 1 现在分词作宾语补足语时,表进行,主动。
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
他们使用电脑以使交通畅通无阻。
Listen! Do you heard someone calling for help?
听!你听到有人在求救吗?
Point 2 过去分词作宾语补足语时,表完成,被动。
He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.
他试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
大部分的菜,客人们都没动,因为它们不怎么好吃。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today.
Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches P.E. in the school. 86 —two in the morning and two in the afternoon. 87 Volleyball is her favorite sport. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports. 88
89 After school Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team(队). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. 90 so they practice hard(努力练习).
Shirley gets home at 7:00p.m.. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is happy to help her students.
答案:
86-90 EFGCA