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非谓语动词作状语的用法知识点讲练--独立成分作状语
独立成分作状语
Point 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：
独立成分 含义
Generally speaking 一般来说
Frankly/ honestly speaking 坦白地/老实说
Judging from/ by... 根据...来判断
Considering.../taking...into consideration/ account 考虑到...
To tell you the truth 说实话
Seeing... 考虑到....
Supposing/ suppose (that) 假如...
Provided/ providing (that)... 假如...
Given... 考虑到....
Assuming... 假使...
Compared to/with 与...相比Judging from his accent, he is from the South.
从口音上判断，他是南方人。
Considering your health, you’d better have a rest.
考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。
To tell you the truth, I’m a little tired.
说实话，我有点累。
独立主格结构作状语
Point 1 独立主格结构的含义、特点及构成：
含义：（1）独立主格结构的主语和句子的逻辑主语不同。
（2）独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
（3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
构成：（with/without）+n./ pron.+adj./ adv./ to do/ doing/ done/ 介词短语
Point 2 名词/代词+非谓语动词
Weather permitting, we will go swimming.
如果天气允许，我们就去游泳。
Everything considered, the plan is better.
把一切因素考虑在内的话，这项计划还算不错。
Point 3 with/ without +名词/代词+宾语补足语
With all lights turned on, the building looks more beautiful.
灯全亮的时候，大楼显得更婆罗门了。
He lay there thinking, with his hands behind his head.
他双手放在头下，躺在那儿思考。
阅读填句 阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。（10分）
“Boys and girls,” Ms. Green says, “tomorrow you must bring something(某个东西) to share(分享) with the class. 91 When you show it to the class, you can tell us why you like it.”
Alice’s classmates have good ideas, but Alice doesn’t have any. After school, her classmates begin to go home. Then there are only Alice and Lisa in the classroom. 92 Alice asks her about her idea.
“I think I can cook,” she says, “Can you join me?”
Alice says, “Yes, I’d love to. 93 Alice is happy to have an idea at last.
Lisa takes Alice to her home. Then they get busy in the kitchen. 94
Sometimes there is too much milk. Sometimes there is too much sugar(糖). After two hours, the cake is on the table. It doesn’t look good, but Alice and Lisa don’t feel sad. 95 And they are happy a great friendship begins.
A. Let’s make a cake.
B. Lisa is new to the class.
C. It’s not easy to make a cake.
D. It can be a book, a photo, a toy, etc.
E. For them, it is fun to do it together.
答案：
91-95. DBACE
