新高考英语语法单词类讲义whether、way语法知识点整理总结
英语语法:way
1. 介词与way:
way前的介词:in;on;by
on the way (在路上;即将出现)
in the way (阻碍;挡住去路)
in this way(以此方式);
in a way(某种意义上);
in many ways(很多方面)
by the way
way后的介词:of;to
the way of doing(做某事的方式)
the way to sth/sp(通向……之路)
2. 不定式与way:表示“做某事的方法”the way to do sth.
the way of doing sth.
3. 定语从句与way:其后的定语从句用that;in which或省略
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那样做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it.
她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
4. 状语从句与way:(in)the way可直接引出从句,表示“以……的方式”
We have to make it work (in) the way we are ordered to.
我们必须按照命令的那样处理好此事。
英语语法:whether
1. 名词从句和Whether(=if):是否……
不可用if替代的几种情况:介词后、不定式、主表同、or(not)。
They asked us whether/if we were married.
他们问我们是否已婚。
There is some doubt as to whether the illness is infectious.(引出的宾语从句在介词后)
关于此疾病是否有传染性仍存质疑。
She doesn’t even know whether her daughter is dead or alive.(whether… or …)
她甚至不知女儿的死活。
The question is whether there is still a place for imagination in the world.(表语从句)
问题是世上还有没有想象力的空间。
There are doubts whether the system is safe.(同位语从句)
系统是否安全仍存疑。
2. 不定式和Whether to do:相当于一个简化的名词从句。
Employees are deciding whether to accept the offer.
雇员们正在决定是否接受此条件。
There was a debate over whether or not to send troops.
关于是否出兵,引起了争议。
3. 状语从句和Whether:无论……与否
(1) Whether:让步状语——无论……与否
I'd always support my country, whether it was right or wrong.
我将一如既往支持我的祖国,无论它对还是错。
Anyone, whether old or young, men or women, has their own views about this matter.
任何人,无论男女老少,对此事都有自己的观点。
Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and washed.
无论头发长短,都必须经常梳洗。
(2) If:条件状语——如果、假设……
Okay I’ll come with you if you’ll promise not to go too fast.
好的,我跟你走,如果你答应不要走的太快。