高考英语易错易混知识点汇总
1 a/an
错:I have a MP4.
对:I have an MP4.
我有一个MP4。
错:Ann has a honest face.
对:Ann has an honest face.
安有一张诚实的面孔。
错:English is an useful language.
对:English is a useful language.
英语是一门有用的语言。
(a用于以辅音因素为首的词前;an用于以元音因素为首的词前。)
2 advice错:She gave me a good advice.
对:She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.
她给了我一点 / 一些好建议。
3 afford
错:I can’t afford the money for a new coat.
对:I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.
我承担不起买一件新外套的钱。/ 我买不起一件新外套。
(一般不用money作afford宾语。)
4 after
错:After you will leave, we will write to you every day.
对:After you leave, we will write to you every day.
你走后我们会每天给你写信。
(在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。)
5 afternoon
错:in the afternoon of 3rd July
对:on the afternoon of 3rd July
在七月三日下午
(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。)
6 all
错:We all were delighted when we heard the news.
对:We were all delighted when we heard the news.
我们听到这个消息都很高兴。
(all通常放在第一个助动词之后或实意动词之前,如果实意动词是be,all紧跟其后。)
7 allow
错:It is not allowed to smoke here.
对:Smoking is not allowed here. / People are not allowed to smoke here.
这里不允许吸烟。
(allow不用于“It is not allowed to do sth”结构。)
8 although
错:Although I was frightened, but I couldn’t scream.
对:Although I was frightened, I couldn’t scream.
虽然我很害怕,但是当时我无法喊出来。
(although不与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用。)
9 and(最易犯的错误)
错:The problem was that he didn’t have any money and clothes.
对:The problem was that he didn’t have any money or clothes.
问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。
(肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。)
10 another
错:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my◇◇her bought her another new one.
对:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my◇◇her bought her a new one.
我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机,但我父亲在她生日那天又给她买了一台新的。
11 answer
错:They still can’t find an answer for this problem.
对:They still can’t find an answer to this problem.
他们依然找不到这个问题的答案。
(“……的答案”,介词用to。)
12 ask
错:She asked me what was the time.
对:She asked me what the time was.
她当时问我那是几点。
(what, who, when, where引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)
13 as well
错:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car as well.
对:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car either.
他到她家时,发现屋内没有灯光,也看不到她的车。
(as well很少用于否定句。)
14 belong to
错:The car is belong to my wife. / The car is belonging to my wife.
对:The car belongs to my wife.
这辆汽车是我妻子的。
15 big
错:While on holiday she caught a big disease.
对:While on holiday she caught a serious disease.