一般态的第四种适用范围,是描述可以脱离语境的事件或状态。
比如:
• 胡锦涛于昨日会见了美国总统奥巴马。
• 这是一个全新的世界。
• 索尼相机真不错。
我们可以想象,第一句话可能会出现在人民日报的头版头条,作为标题存在,这时候,这句话就没有任何语境;第二句话可能是哥伦布踏上新大陆后发出的感叹,很可能也不是某一场对话中的一句话;第三句话和第二句话类似,也是一句可以脱离语境而存在的话。
对于这个适用范围,很难做出极为严格的定义,希望你能够通过接下来的例句感受到我的意思(真说不清楚)……如果还是不明白什么是“可以脱离语境的事件或状态”的话,请关注后续的完成态主题文章,相信到时候在完成态的对比下你能得到更深刻的理解。
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• 消费者无法接受苹果为自家产品开出的高价。
Consumers can not accept the high price that Apple has set.
• 王恩哥接替周其凤出任北大校长。
Wang Enge replaced Zhou Qifeng to become the principal of Peking University
• 大众的“甲壳虫”是历史上持续生产时间最长的车型。
The Volkswagen Beetle is the most long-lasting car model in history.
• 这天气真是恶心人啊!
This is such a shitty weather!
• 1666年,有一场大火在伦敦发生。
There was a great fire in London in 1666.
You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn't make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even come.
Take One Out! Once is a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is the best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
6.According to Paragraph 2,some people get angry because_____.
A.they hear a loud noise B.they can’t afford good MP3 player
C.music hurts their ears D.they don’t like the words of the song
7.What does the word “rude”in Paragraph 3most probably mean?
A.safe B.proper C.impolite D.enjoyable
8.you can take out earphone and not the other in the following situations expect_________.
A.when somebody asks you the way to a place B.when you answer a call that’s not for you
C.when you order food in a fast-food restaurant D.whern you are studing in your classroom
9.According to the l;ast paragraph,____________.
A.it’s important for you top chosse the best MP3 player
B.everybody likes listening to music when they read books
C.it’s up to you to decide whether to listen to MP3 players whenreading
D.it’s a very good habit to listent to music when you’re reading books
10.What’s this passage mainly about?
A.MP3 players. B.Music manners. C.Library rules. D.Table manners.
答案
6-10.ACDCB