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英语语法强调句重点难点解析讲解与练习

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  • 英语语法强调句重点难点解析讲解与练习
        高考命题导向:“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一,是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时,用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
                               强调句型注意事项一览表
    强调句型注意事项 说明 例句
    1强调主语,其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is he who/that often does good deeds.
    It is I who/that am looking for you.
    2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用that It is the book that I want.
    3 not until…句型的强调句 It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型:1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.
    4与主语从句(It is / was… that - clause)的区别 1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)
    2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点:去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。
    5与 “It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别 1) It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)

    2) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)

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    6与 “It be…when/where定语从句的区别   1)   It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句)
    It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)
    2)   It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)
    It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)

    填入适当的连词或疑问词
    1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
    2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
    3. ---What was the party like?
      ---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
    4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.
    5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment.
    6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.
    7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.
    8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.
    9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I am talking to.
    10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.
    答案:1. that   2. that  3. since  4. when  5. that  6. before  7. what  8. where  9. who  10. what; that
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