英语语法强调句重点难点解析讲解与练习
高考命题导向:“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一,是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时,用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
强调句型注意事项一览表
强调句型注意事项 说明 例句
1强调主语,其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is he who/that often does good deeds.
It is I who/that am looking for you.
2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用that It is the book that I want.
3 not until…句型的强调句 It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型:1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.
4与主语从句(It is / was… that - clause)的区别 1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)
2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点:去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。
5与 “It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别 1) It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)
2) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)
高中英语3500单词表
新概念第三册mp3英音版
成人英文词汇
It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)
2) It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)
It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)
填入适当的连词或疑问词
1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
3. ---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.
5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment.
6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.
7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.
8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.
9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I am talking to.
10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.
答案:1. that 2. that 3. since 4. when 5. that 6. before 7. what 8. where 9. who 10. what; that