省略句重点难点解析讲解与练习
高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表
分类     说明     例句
句子成分的省略 省略主语 (It)Doesn't matter．没关系。
省略谓语 I won the first race and Tom(won)the second．
我赢了第一场比赛，汤姆赢了第二场。
省略宾语 I don't know(it)．我不知道这件事。   
省略表语 Is he a student? Yes，he is (a student)．
他是一名学生吗?是的，他是。
省略定语 Part of the money belongs to my mother and the rest (of  the money) belongs to my father．一部分钱属于我妈妈，其余的钱属于我爸爸。

省略状语 He was not hurt．(How)Strange! 他没有受伤。真奇怪!

语法易错题
英语单词记忆
高中英语教材

省略从句   I would accept the invitation (if I were you)．
(如果我是你)我会接受邀请的。
省略整句   Will you teach English to the students ? Yes．(I will teach English to the students．)你要教学生英语吗? 是的。
小品词
的省略   省略介词   He is busy (in) doing his homework．他正在忙着写作业。
省略连词that   I am sure (that)we will succeed．
我确信我们会成功。
省略关系代词   This is the dress (which)I bought in Shanghai．
这是我在上海买的裙子。
固定结构中的省略   强调句型强调疑问词时，常省略强调句型中的that   When was it(that)you received his e-mail?
你收到他的电子邮件是什么时候?
在  if，when，though，as if等连词引导从句时，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和be动词省略   If(it is)necessary，we will go there by air．
如果有必要，我们会乘飞机去那里。
Henry looked about as if (he were)in  search of something．亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和前面句子相同的动词，只保留不定式符号to   You may go home if you wish to (go home)．
如果你愿意，你可以回家了。
由固定词组引导的疑问句   How about playing football? 去蹋球怎么样?
Why not go there with us? 为什么不和我们一起去?
用so，not等来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义   Can he finish the work on time?
I think so．(I think he can finish the work on time．)
他能按时完成工作吗?我认为他能。
并列复合句中一些相同的成分可以省略   We tried to help her but (we tried)in vain．
我们试着帮助她，但是没有用。
This clock works well but that one doesn't(work well)．这个钟表运行得很好，但是那个不行。

根据括号中的提示完成句子。
11.   If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)
12.   Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.
13.   Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.
14.   ---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
--- ________________________. (我也一样)
15.   ________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.
16.   ---He hasn’t finished the work yet.
---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)
17.   The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
18.   ---Is your mother a teacher?
---No, but she __________________.(过去是)
19.   ---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
20.   ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __________¬¬__ (按被告诉的).
答案：11. will he   12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is   14. So it was with me.   15. No sooner had we heard the ring
16. should/ought to have 17. to see     18. used to be   19. I’m afraid not   20. as told