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复合句和反意疑问句重点难点解析讲解与练习
反意疑问句
构成：陈述句 + 简略问句
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致，只能用人称代词(there除外)，简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用简写。如：
Jim isn't a student, is he?/There are some books in it, aren't there?
解说 例句
1 陈述部分I'm...结构，疑问部分一般用aren't I, I'm late, aren't I ?
2 陈述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等词表示否定时，简略问句用肯定。
3 陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything时，简短问句中用代词it,陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody时，简短问句中用代词he或they， Everyone is here, aren't they/isn’t he?
4 陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that等时，疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致 This is very important, isn't it?
5 陈述部分如果是“I (don't) think (believe, suppose...)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致 I don't believe she knows it, does she?
九年级英语单词听读
人教版英语选修七单词
常用英语单词1000个
7 祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句+will you/won't you?否定祈使句+will you? Let's...+shall we?(包括对方)
Let us...+will you?(不包括对方)
8 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be的一般现在时 What a lovely girl, isn't she ?
9 前面否定后面肯定的反意疑问句在回答时，需根据其实际情况，实际情况是肯定的，则用Yes+肯定结构，实际情况是否定的，则用No+否定结构 —You can't speak English, can you?—Yes, I can(不，我会的).
10 关于“'d better ”， “'d rather”和“'s” He’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t he?
You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
He’s never late for school, is he? He’s never been there, has he?
复合句：
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。（见专题讲解）
实战演练
1. 完成下列反意疑问句
1．Catherine is a girl's name， _________?
2．I am a teacher, ______?
3．There's little water in the glass, _________?
4．Don't take the book out of the library, _________?
5．He'll never forget it, _________?
6．Let's have a rest, _________?
7．I think Kate speaks English well, _________?
8．That boy must be Tom, _________?
答案：
1． isn't it 2． aren't I 3．is there? 4． will you?5． will he?
6． shall we?7． doesn't she?8． isn't he?
