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句子种类重点难点解析讲解与练习

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  • 句子种类重点难点解析讲解与练习
    一、 句子种类:
    分类   句子种类   例句
    按使用目的   陈述句   肯定句   He is six years old.
    否定句   She didn’t hear of you before.
    疑问句   一般   Do they like skating? 
    特殊   How old is he? 
    选择   Is he six or seven years old? 
    反意   Mary can swim, can’t she?
    祈使句   Be careful, boys.    Don’t talk in class
    感叹句   How clever the boy is!  What a clever boy he is!
    按结构   简单句   He often reads English in the morning.
    Tom and Mike are American boys.
    并列句(由并列连词and, but, or等或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)   You help him and he helps you.
    The food was good, but he had little appetite.
    The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
    复合句(含有一个或以上从句)   The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
    语法易错题
    英语单词快速记忆
    高中英语课本

    二、简单句的五种基本句型
    句型   例句
    1、主语+系动词+表语   He is a student.
    2、主语+不及物动词   We work.
    3、主语+及物动词+宾语   Henry bought a dictionary.
    4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)   My father bought me a car.
    5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)   Tom made the baby laugh.

    三、并列句
    分类   常用并列连词   例句
    联合并列句   and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等   The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
    转折并列句   but, still, however, yet, while, when等   He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
    选择并列句   or, either…or…, otherwise等   Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
    因果并列句   so, for, therefore等   It was late, so we went home.

    翻译下面的句子
        1)请务必按时来。
        2)请不要做那事了。
        3)请你安静一会儿。
        4)让我告诉你答案吧。   
        5) 不要让任何人打扰你。
        6) 请务必让我再试试。
        7)不要让孩子发出大的噪声。.
    答案
        1)Be sure to come on time.
        2)Don't ever do that again. 
        3)You be quiet for a moment. 
        4)Let me tell you the answer.
        5)Don't  let anyone disturb you.  
        6)Do let me have another rtry. 
        7)Don't let the children make much noise..
    TOP 
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