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常用动词take和turn的搭配讲解与练习
take
take away 拿走, 挪开，拿开；（使）离开，把某人带走
take back 拿回来 ，退回；送回某人；（同意）收回（退货）
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take part in参加
take pride in =be proud of 引以为自豪
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take care of照看，照顾
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take a chance 碰运气
take hold of抓住；掌握
take notice of对…注意／留心；认真地听take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take the place of代替
take the risk of冒…的险
take off 拿开；去掉；（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣、帽等）
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take in吸收（气、水等）；接纳（工作人员等）；收集；骗
take in turn 依次
turn
turn against 背叛；（使）事情对…不利；（使）攻击
turn around/round转过身去，将…转过来；使（船、飞机等）返航
turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn into 把...变成...；把...翻译成...
turn in 上交
turn left向走转
turn off关掉（开关等）；关闭，断开
turn on打开（开关、水、电等）
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
turn over 移交，把...打翻
turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
实战演练
语法填空
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn’t it work quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked.
“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without paying him any attention.
Christopher 2 (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 3 (buy) him as a gift. “I 4 (make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5 (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 6 (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 (like) it.
“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8 (work) like this for too many years,” she explained.
This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9 (try) to improve anything 10 (have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.
答案：1. turned 2. knew 3. had bought 4. will/shall make 5. was not using 6. was finished 7. would like 8. have been working 9. tries 10. has
