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形容词和副词重点难点解析与实战演练

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  • 形容词和副词重点难点解析与实战演练
    形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考热点之一。
    两种形式的副词,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾。
    以ly结尾的形容词:
    1   表示时间的形容词   hourly, daily, nightly, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, early, timely 及时的。   This theatre gives a nightly performance.
    2   表示人的形容词   manly 男子气的,womanly 女人气的,wifely 妻子似的,fatherly 父亲般的,childly 孩子般的,comradely 同 志式的     What are wifely duties? 什么是做妻子的责任?
    3   表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词     lovely, friendly, ugly, lively, lonely, friendly, unfriendly, kindly, sickly, poorly, elderly 年长的,homely 不漂亮的、朴实的。   Children are usually lively.
    4   表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词      likely 可能的,orderly 整齐的,costly 花费大的,deadly 致命的,mannerly 有貌的,chilly 凉的,disorderly 乱七八糟的,unlikely 不可能的。 Please leave our classroom in an orderly way.让我们的教室整整齐齐的。
    语法易错题
    英语单词快速记忆
    初中英语试题

    senior, junior, superior, inferior等词与to连用
    1   能与to连用,但不能与than连用   superior  优秀的,高级的(反义词inferior)。   This restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.这家饭馆比我们上周毒的那家好。
    senior年长的,地位高的,资格老的(反义词junior ).   She is senior to everyone else in the company.她在公司里比其他人资格都要老。
    2   既不能与than连用,又不能与to连用的   major主要的  minor次要的,表示不太重要或较次要。   The young actress was given a minor part in the new play. 年轻的女演员在这部新戏里被分配担任一个小角色。
    The infection is fairly minor, nothing to worry about.感染不严重,用不着担心。

    某些以a开头的表语形容词
    以 a- 开头的只能作表语的形容词还有 afraid, alone, asleep, alive, alike 等。特殊用法
    1) alive“活着的,活的”是表语形容词,既可指人又可指物,有时可与 living 互换。
        He is dead, but his dog is still alive/living .他死了,但他的狗仍然活着。
    2) alive 作定语一般放在所修饰的名词后:
      Who is the greatest man alive?  谁是当今活着的最伟大的人?
    3) alive 可作宾语补足语:
      Let's keep the fish alive. 让鱼活着的吧。
    4)这类形容词一般都不能用 very 修饰,但可用 much 或 very much 等修饰。
    不能说:I am very alone,
          只可以说I am much alone或very much alone。

    多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序大致为:
    限定词(冠词/代词)→数词→描绘形容词→大小→形状→新旧→年龄→颜色→国籍→
    材料+名词
    a small round wooden table;   an old Chinese stone bridge;
       the man’s first two famous small red French oil paintings

    用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
    A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his  1   (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too busy!”
    The youngster immediately fell  2   (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.  3   (Apologetic) the father said, “You can finish later.”
    The boy said nothing but  4   (quiet) walked away,   5   (disappoint). That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond. 
      6   (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote…
    “If only I could tell him how much I regret my  7   (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
    Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be  8   (warm) accepted or it will be taken as  9   (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more  10   (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.

    答案: 1. monthly  2. silent  3. Apologetically  4. quietly  5. disappointed  6. Unfortunately  7. thoughtless  8. warmly  9. rejection  10. important

    Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is    1    (necessary) for children to work at home in their free time.   2   they argue that most teachers do not   3   (proper)plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have    4    done at school.
      5   (Recent) Recently in Greece many parents complained about the    6    (difficulty) homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was    7   (use), and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children can   8   (free) help one another. Similar arrangement also exists in some British schools.
    Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and   9  (comfort)room is in a much   10   (good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s homework.
    答案 :
    1. unnecessary  2. Moreover       3.  properly      4 . already      5. Recently        6.difficult   7. useless    
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