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形容词副词比较级和最高级的常用句型与练习
名称 句型 例句
相等 1. as+原级+as The train travels as fast as the 3：55 train．
2. as+原级+a/an+单数名词+as He is as honest a man as you.
3. as many+名词复数+as
as much+不可数名词+as I have as many books as you.
4. 倍数+as+原级+名词+as My room is twice as big as my brother’s.
不及 not as/so+原级+as She is not as/so beautiful as her sister．
超越 1．比较级+than Health is more important than wealth．
2．the+比较级+of the two两者中较……的一个 He is the taller of the two．
用于否定 no+比较级+than
和……一样不 He is no richer than I．
他和我一样不富有。
用于否定 再……不过（可译为“非常，十分”） His work couldn’t be worse．他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增 -er and -er，more and more+多音节词原级(越来越……) higher and higher; more and more important
两种情况同时变化 the+比较级，the +比较级 (越……，越……) The quicker you get ready，the sooner we'll be able to leave．
三者或三者以上比较 the+最高级+of／in + 比较范围(…之中最…) Of all things in the world，people are the most precious.
1 用于原级之前 almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice, three times, etc The river is three times as long as that one.
2 用于比较级前 1) many, a few (用于“more+可数名词复数”前) It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
2) a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, rather, two years, 5%, twice, etc. My desk mate is even fatter than me.
3 用于最高级前 the very, much the, by far the, the first/second This cake is by far the largest in the world.
二 比较级结构的修饰语
1 hard hardly hard 劝告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困难地 He studies very hard . 他学习非常努力。
hardly 几乎不；简直不 We hardly had time to eat breakfast . 我们简直没时间吃早饭。
2 high highly high 高高地；地位高；声音高 The plane flies high . 飞机飞得很高
highly 高度地；非常(常和 praise , speak 等动词连用) They spoke very highly of him . 他们称赞他。
3 deep deeply deep 修饰具体动作时，往往两个词可换用，但多用deep They had to dig very deep (deeply) in order to find water . 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。
表示静止状态时只用 deep (此时多与介词、副词连用)。 The meeting continued deep into the night . 会议持续到了深夜。
deeply 修饰形容词或过去分词只能用 deeply。 I am deeply grateful to you . 我非常感谢你。
deeply 可与 hate , dislike , regret , admire , love , value 等动词连用，但不能与动词 like 连用。 I deeply regret his death . 我对他的去世深感遗憾。
4 late lately late 迟；晚。 The bus arrived 5 minutes late . 公共汽车迟到了五分钟。
lately 最近；不久前 (同 recently )。 What have you been doing lately ? 最近你在做什么 ?
as late as 与 as lately as 都有“近至；直到”之意，用法相同。 I saw him as late(lately) as yesterday . 直到昨天我才看见他。
5 near
nearly near 近；临近；在附近。 The train came nearer and nearer . 火车越来越近了。
nearly 几乎；差不多；将近。 It is nearly ten o'clock . 差不多十点钟了。
6 close closely close 靠近；挨近；接近。 Come close so that I can see you . 走近点以便我能看清你。
closely 紧密地；紧紧地；秘密地；仔细地；严密地。 We followed closely after him . 我们紧紧地跟在他后面。
填入适当的形容词、副词或用所给词的正确形式填空
11. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.
12. Two passengers fell into the sea. ______________, neither of them could swim.
13. We talked ___________ into the night and I was ___________ moved by his words.(deep)
14. I found his talk very _____________ and I was really _____________ in it.(interest)
15. Who is the greatest poet ____________ (live)?
16. The more words you know, the ______________(easy) you can read.
17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _____________(little) desire to go to bed.
18. We have a __________ (month) rainfall of four inches in winter here.
19. He is by far the ___________ (good) student in his class.
20. I have two brothers and both of them are ___________ than me. My __________ brothers are friendly with me.(old)
答案
11. far 12. Unluckily/Unfortunately 13. deep, deeply 14. interesting, interested 15. alive 16. the more easily 17. the least 18. monthly 19. best 20.older, elder
