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一 人称代词的用法
1 作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English.
2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.
It was I who told him about it.
新概念英语青少版1a
英语必修五单词表
背诵为王
二 物主代词的用法
1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：
This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.
2．名词性物主代词
所作成分 例句
1 作主语 This is her coat. Mine is over there.
2 宾语 Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours ?
3 表语 This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s.
说明：
① 英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。如：
Jack took off his coat and went to bed.
杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。如：
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
三 反身代词
所作成分 例句
1 宾语 动宾 Tom taught himself Chinese.
介宾 She loves me for myself, not for my money.
2 表语 She is not quite herself today. （be oneself: 身心自在）
3 同位语 I myself can repair the bike. The table itself has only three legs.
四 指示代词的用法
1.时空的差别 e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？
2. This 和 that 在行文叙述上的差别。E.g.
I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.
He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.
3.that 和 those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.
TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.
4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.
用适当的关系代词或副词填空，使其意思和结构完整:
1. The weather was very sunny the following day, was what we had expected.
2. I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.
3. Is this the second time you have been to Guangzhou?
4. is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
5. Can you think of another example this phrase can be used?
6. The train on he is traveling is late.
7. Do you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing?
8. I have bought the same skirt she is wearing.
9. Is this the reason he is late again?
10. Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone family was very poor,
11. l, am your best friend, will help you out.
12. The dam' will come the people all over the world will win liberation.
13. The students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the adventure.
14. He is the very man in pocket I found my lost money.
15. I have a picture bv a famous painter was sent to me for my birthday.
答案
1. which 2. that 3. that 4. As 5 .where 6 .which 7. that/which 8. as 9 .why 10 .whose 11. who
12. when 13. that 14 .whose 15 .that/which
