名词英语语法需要注意的几点与实战演练
1． 名词的数
1） 复合名词变为复数的规则
   有主体名词的复数形式（lookers-on，passers-by等）和无主体名词的复数形式（grown-ups，go-betweens等）。
2） 集体名词的数
   ①有些集体名词只能用作复数。如：cattle，police，people等。
   注意：people意为“民族；种族”时有单、复数形式。
   ②有些集体名词只能用作单数。如：machinery，furniture，jewellery，mankind等。
   ③有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。如：class
family，couple，audience，government，public等。
   The whole family are watching TV now．全家人现在都在看电视。

   His family is a big one．他家是个大家族。

语法易错题
英语单词快速记忆
初中英语试题

3） 只能用复数形式的名词
   由两部分构成的名词：glasses，trousers, shorts，scissors，gloves，scales，compasses等。    
4） the +姓氏的复数，表全家人: the Blacks, the Wangs
5） 具有双重特性的名词
   (1)意义不同的可数和不可数名词
   a room房间一room空间 a chicken鸡一chicken鸡肉
   an experience经历一experience经验an agreement协议一agreement同意
   (2)单、复数意思不同的名词
   arm手臂一arms武器 brain脑一brains智力custom风俗一customs海关
   force力量一forces军队 regard注意,关心一regards问候 time时间一times时代
   work工作一works作品,工厂manner态度一manners礼貌spirit精神一spirits心情,情绪
   content内容一contents目录loss损失一losses损失物condition状况一conditions条件
   expression表达一expressions短语feeling感觉一feelings感情wood木头一woods树林
2． 名词的所有格
1） 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加’s；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要+s”。如Li and Ma’s room李和马共有的房间; Li’s and Ma’s rooms李和马各自的房间
2） 表某人家或店铺，诊所。如：Li’s李家，the doctor’s诊所；the barber’s理发店
3） 所有格除了用于有生命的物体外，也可以用于表示国家、城市等的名词。如：
China's prosperity中国的繁荣 the country's plan国家计划
4） of所有格也可用于有生命的物体，用于名词较长或名词的定语较长时。
如：a story of a famous doctor一个名医的故事
the son of the man you iust talked to刚刚和你说话的那个男人的儿子
5） 双重所有格
   “of +名词的’s所有格或名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格。of后的宾
语必须是人，而且是特指。如：
    an old friend of my uncle's我叔叔的一个老朋友
    a play of Shakespeare's莎士比亚的一部戏剧
    some houses of my grandfather's我爷爷的一些房子

实战演练
一、用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：
1. There are fifty-six __________________ (people) in China.
2. We need much ______________ (room) for all the furniture.
3. This kind of dress was popular in the ___________________ (1980)
4. ______________ (girl) students and _________________ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.
5. There used to be a lot of milu ______________ (deer) in China.
6. These are art _______________ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.
7. _____________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.
8. We can see many _________________ (editor-in-chief) present at the conference.
9. I had my hair cut short at the _____________ (barber) nearby yesterday.
10. On the whole, he was a ______________ (fail) in his life.
11. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise .
12. Now more and more people prefer to have a ______________ at home---a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
13. My parents always let me have my own __________ of living.
14. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____________ of the earthquake.
15. We all know that _______________ speak louder than words.
答案： 1. peoples   2. room   3. 1980s/1980’s  4. Girl, women   5. deer   6 works   7.Children’s 8. editors-in-chief   9. barber’s  10. failure   11. lack   12. pet  13. way   14.victims  15. actions

二 语法填空
Charles Pink was a young   1  (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and   2  (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought   3   plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main   4   (enjoy).
One day about thirty   5    (yearly) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across   6   (Mexican). At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country   7   engine of the little machine failed.
Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good    8   (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of   9   (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of   10  .
答案：1. Canadian  2. parties  3. a   4. enjoyments  5. years  6. Mexico  7. the  8. height  9. fields  10. them