代词与语法填空与短文改错易错点聚焦
代词与语法填空
代词在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以
及 it的用法时无提示词，而考查人称代词、物
主代词与反身代词的词形变换常给出提示词。
[典题试做 1]
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空
1．On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.
2．By that time，the panda no longer needed________ (it) mother for food.
3．Now it occurred to ________ that his farmhad much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

答案：1.its 2.its 3.him

人教版高一英语必修一单词朗读
人教版九年级英语音频
人教版七年级上册英语mp3

[应对策略 1]
1．当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。要根据语
境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是男还是女，
是单数还是复数。为了避免重复，it，one(s)，that，those 都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。it 可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one，both，neither，nor，all，none，either，another等的用法。
2．如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词；在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词；反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。

◆代词与短文改错
高考短文改错中，对于代词的考查常会涉及人称不一致、代词混用或漏掉代词等方面出现的错误。
[典题试做 2]
单句改错(每小题 1 处错误)
1．My uncle says thathe never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.________
2．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot getfrom books.________
3．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.________
4．At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________
5．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in herhand.________
答案：1.our→his 2.your→our 3.many→much 4．yourself→myself 5.her→his
[应对策略 2]
对于代词的考查，要注意以下几点：
(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文，还要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致等；
(2)注意人称代词格的误用，以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用；
(3)系统掌握 it 的各种用法；
(4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。

◆书面表达中代词易错点聚焦
1．主格、宾格混乱，如：
(误)You and us should join hands to do it.
(正)You and we should join hands to do it.
2．语序错误，如：
(误)I_and_my_family all like playing golf.
(正)My_family_and_I all like playing golf.
3．称谓指代混乱，如：
(误)Everyone should take an umbrella with yourself.
(正)Everyone should take an umbrella with himself_or_herself.