主谓一致的用法讲解和练习
主谓一致 
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确性。
1．语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是从语法一致上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
我的朋友们不想和我去购物。
[名师指津] 主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 
Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is_going_to_visit Beijing this summer.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起游览北京。
2．就近一致原则
(1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is_to_attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

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(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil¬box.
文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体) ，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and teacher Smith has_gone_through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Every man and every woman has_a_good_reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 

用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________(wear)  evening dress.
2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________(be)  tired of having one examination after another.
3．Nodding head ________(mean)  agreement.
4．The Times ________(publish)  in the United States，which ________ (be)  one of the most developed countries in the world.
5．My brother is one of the students who ________(choose)  to join the force.
6．This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________(be)  made up of vast oceans.
7．A great number of students in this school ________(be)  League members.
8．The total number of the population in China ________(be)  about 1,320 million.
9．Between the two rows of trees ________(stand)  the teaching building.
10．Mary，as well as her sisters，________(study)  Chinese in China now.
11. A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________(expect)  to promote change in the economic environment in this area.
 12．Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges，________(do not) it?
13．The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects，some of which ________(be)  deadly.
14．How many countries ________(be)  the European Union made up of，do you know?
15．Oh，much smoke here! Somebody ________(open) the window，please.
答案 1.wears 2.are 3.means 4.is published；is 5．have been chosen 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.stands 10.is studying 11.is expected 12.doesn't it 13.are 14.is 15.open

根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成句子
Nowadays，lots of children in rural areas can't live together with their parents working in other paces.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents1.________(强调谓语动词：的确担心) that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly,2.________(倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高)  in the place where parents work that they can't afford them.
In my opinion,3.________(强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)．Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.
答案 1.do worry 2.so high are the living costs and education fees 3.it's the parents and government that are responsible for the problem