倒装句完全倒装部分倒装的用法讲解和练习
1．完全倒装
表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
John opened the door.There_stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
注意：上述情况中，若主语士人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。
Away they went.
他们走了。
2．部分倒装
(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only with the greatest of luck did_she_manage_to_escape from the rising flood waters.

她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。

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(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
Never before have I had such a special drink!
我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！
(3)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor_will_he even give it a thought.
校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。
(4)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等连接两个句子且hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was_teachers'_energy_saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 
Such_great_progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序) 
Try as she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.
 虽然Sue努力尝试了，但是她无法打开门。

改写句子(把下列句子变为倒装句) 
1．The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ____________________ ____________________________.
2．He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.
Not until he went through real hardship _______________________ _________________________.
3．I will never make that mistake again.
________________ that mistake again.
4．I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________________________.
5．If they should forget to bring a map with them，they would get lost in the woods.
________________ to bring a map with them，they would get lost in the woods.
6．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
________________ than it began to rain.
7．I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
So difficult ________________ to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
答案
1.can the patients be treated properly in this hospital
2．did he realize the love we have for our families is important
3．Never will I make
4.will I speak to him again
5.Should they forget
6.No sooner had I gone out
7.did I find it