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情态动词can,could,may和might讲解和练习

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  • 情态动词can,could,may和might讲解和练习
    1.can 和could的用法 
    (1)表示“能力,能够”。
    —No one can_be_compared_with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
    ——在打篮球方面,无人能与姚明相媲美。
    —Oh,you are really his big fan.
    ——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。
    (2)表示“许可”,此时can可以和may换用。
    You can (may)  go home now.
    你现在可以回家了。
    (3)表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
    How could you do such a silly thing?
    你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢?
    英语选修七课文翻译
    小e英语
    必修三英语单词音频

    2.may和might的用法
    (1)may和might表示“请求许可”。
    —May I take the book out?
    ——我能将书带出去吗?
    —I'm afraid not.
    ——恐怕不行。
    (2)“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“最好;不妨”。
    If you think the price of beef is too high,you may_as_well_buy some pork.It depends on you.
    如果你认为牛肉太贵的话,你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。

    3.must的用法
    (1)表示必要性,意为“必须”。
    —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
    ——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗?
    —I_am_afraid_you_must,in case he comes late for the meeting.
    ——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。
    (2)表示禁止(用于否定句)。
    The new law states that people mustn't_drive after drinking alcohol.
    新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。
    (3)表示“偏偏,偏要”。
    If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over.
    如果你非要走的话,至少等到暴风雨结束。

    用适当的情态动词填空
    1.—Nowadays children have more freedom.
    —I agree.They ________ do what they like.
    2.—Please don't tell anybody.
    —I ________.I promise.
    3.When I lived with my roommates in the university,we________ often talk into the night.
    4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?
    —I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.
    5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
    6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd,but if you ________ happen to see him,give him this packet.
    7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?
    —That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that,but are used to it now.
    8.We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.
    9.—May I smoke here?
    —If you ________,choose a seat in the smoking section.
    10.—Can you keep a secret?
    —You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
    答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall  6.should 7.will 8.may 9.must 10.needn't
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