英语定冠词the讲解与练习
1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。
As is known to us，the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
We are living in an age when many things can be done on_the_Internet.
我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。
[名师指津] 有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空， nature自然， man人类等。
2．用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
Liu Yang is the_first_woman who has been into space in China.

在中国，刘洋是第一位进入太空的女性。

语法易错题
英语单词快速记忆
初中英语试题

3．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the yard等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over  60,000 a year.
——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。
—Right，he will also get paid by_the_week .
——是的，而且会按周付薪。
4．用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is not rare in_the_1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education.
在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。 

用适当的冠词和名词填空
A
M：Are you looking forward to your trip to __1__(Canadian)，Susan? 
W: I can't wait to go there，Jason，but I' m scared stiff of __2__ journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of.How many __3__(plane)  fly across the Atlantic every day?
W: I've no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice __4__year?
W: Yes，but aero­planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.
M: There are more road __5__( accident)  per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.
W: I still prefer to go by __6__(sea)．Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II.
M: It's fine if you're __7__experienced sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?
W: No.I've only been in __8__boat once.I sailed down __9__ River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any __10__(case) I'd rather be sea­sick than dead.
答案
1.Canada
2.the
3.planes
4.a
5.accidents 
6．sea
7.an
8.a
9.the
10.case

B
1．Two ________ (月)  ago，three ________(英雄)  caught four ________(小偷) .They made them plant some ________(土豆)  and ________(竹子)  in two ________(动物园) .They also made their ________(妻子们)  return the four big ________(箱子)  with some precious ________(照片)  and ________(刷子)  in them.
2．Two ________________(主编)，three ________________(男教师)  and five ________________(女医生)，together with their ________(孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two ________(绵羊)，three ________(鹿)，four ________(公牛)，five ________(鹅)  and six white ________(老鼠)  with three ________(脚)  and six ________(牙齿)．
答案
1.months heroes thieves potatoes bamboos zoos wives boxes photos brushes
2.editors­in­chief men teachers women doctors children sheep deer oxen geese mice feet teeth