动名词作宾语作表语不定式做宾语补足语
动名词作宾语
在一些动词后只能加动名词做主语,这类动词有:
在finish 完成,enjoy享受,mind介意,suggest建议,practise练习,admit 承认,advise 建议,allow 允许,appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,consider 考虑,delay 推迟,deny 否认,discuss 讨论,dislike 不喜欢,enjoy 喜爱,escape 逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy 设想,forbid 禁止,forgive 原谅,imagine 想像,keep 保持,mention 提及,mind 介意 miss 没赶上,pardon 原谅,permit 允许, prevent 阻止,risk 冒险,understand理解
例句:
1)I admit breaking thewindow. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
2)Try to imagine beingon the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。
3)He tried to escapebeing punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
4)You shouldn’t keepthinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。
5)Would you mind goingwith her? 你可否同她一起去?
6)I can’t understandneglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解。
7)We only missedseeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
8)Would you mindopening the window? 打开窗好吗?
新概念英语青少版2a
2015年全国一卷英语
外研版七年级下册英语单词
insist on, be worth,give up,object/objectionto,put off,
keep on,insist on,leave off,look forwardto,think of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in ,can’t stand,feel like…
例句:
Do you feel like going out for dinner withme tonight?
你想今晚和我出去吃晚饭么?
Chinese people are looking forward toholding the 27th Olympic games.
中国人民期待举办第27届奥林匹克运动会。
3)I am used to goingto bed late and getting up late.
我习惯了晚睡晚起。
4)The professor wasquite used to students' being late for his lecture.
这个教授已经习惯了学生们上他的课迟到。
5)He put off making adecision till he had more information.
在获得详情之前,他没有急于作出决定。
动名词作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
如果句中的主语和表语同为动词时,要注意保持两个动词在形式上的一致。例:
1)Your task iscleaning the windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
2)What I hate most is being laughed at.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
3)The most popular pastime is playing chess.
最大众化的消遣是下棋。
(The most popular pastime is to play chess.)
4)The only thing that interests her is working.
她唯一感兴趣的事就是工作.
(Working is the only thing that interestsher.)
不定式做宾语补足语
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow,prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite…
例句:Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go tothe cinema.
他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to,如:
I saw him cross the road. 我看见他横过公路。
He was seen to cross the road. 他被我看见横过公路。