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2022届高考英语一轮复习知识点词汇复习compete等
compete vi.比赛,竞争
◆单句填空
①He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to (competition) against each other.(教材原句)
②We cannot hope to compete so experienced a team.
③Runners from many countries are competing the international prize.
④When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch.(2019课标全国Ⅲ语法填空)
⑤As the youngest (compete), I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students.
⑥Life in the USA was (competition) and offered endless opportunities as well.
⑦Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)
◆写作微练
⑧生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与别人竞争来超越自己。
答案 ①compete ②with/against ③for ④competition ⑤competitor ⑥competitive ⑦for ⑧Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
点拨
(1)compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……竞争
compete in参加……比赛/竞赛
(2)competitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的
competition n.竞争,角逐;比赛
be in competition with与……竞争
competitor n.竞争者;对手;参赛者
【助记】
Several competitors are ready to compete for the championship,so the competition is very competitive.
几个竞争者准备好为获得冠军而竞争,因此这个比赛是非常有竞争性的。
injury n.损伤;伤害
◆选词填空(用injury,harm,damage的适当形式填空)
①Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer . (2020全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解)
②The cattle are to be driven away before they cause any to the newly-planted trees.
③As we all know,smoking does to the health of smokers themselves and those around them.
④The accident caused some to my car, but it's nothing serious.
⑤You can't continue with the training as you haven't recovered from the knee .
◆单句填空
⑥He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back (injure).(教材原句)
⑦By 17 miles, I became out of breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.
⑧Peter received a slight (injure) while many other people got (injure) in the accident.
◆单句改错
⑨I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage our children.(2020全国Ⅰ卷完形填空)
◆写作微练
⑩在我看来,父母无限制的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。
答案 ①injuries ②damage ③harm ④damage ⑤injury ⑥injuries ⑦injured ⑧injury;injured ⑨damage∧→to ⑩As far as I'm concerned,parents' limitless protection will do more harm than good to children's future development.
点拨
(1)injure v.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害
injure one's pride伤害某人的自尊
injure one's reputation损害某人的名誉
(2)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
be badly/seriously injured严重受伤
【辨析】
单词 辨析
injury 平时的大小创伤或伤害等
wound 多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt 多指精神上的伤害或身体上的疼痛
harm 对人或事物的危害,常用短语do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth.
damage 损失、损害,不表示伤痛,常用短语do/cause damage to sth.
【助记】
