2022届高考英语一轮复习知识点词汇复习struggle等
struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力
◆单句填空
①He struggled (explain) what he heard in his head.(2019江苏卷阅读理解) 
②They always have to struggle a living.  
③They are struggling the bad weather for a better harvest. 
④The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle (hear). 
⑤As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs and many of their families were struggling (make) ends meet. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作改编) 
◆单句改错
⑥People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.

⑦India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.

家用电器英语
怎样背英语单词
刘一男

◆完成句子
⑧ , blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。 
 答案 ①to explain ②for ③with/against ④to be heard ⑤to make ⑥for→with/against
⑦∧long→a ⑧After some struggle
点拨
(1)a struggle for为争取……的斗争
(2)struggle against/with...同……作斗争;与……抗争
struggle for...为……奋斗
struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事

equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物
◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)
①Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.    
②It's a challenging job but I'm sure you'll be equal to it.    
③None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.    
◆单句填空
④Any man will be equal the task, so long as he is careful, and you should give it a try. 
⑤The island is (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.  
⑥You are saying that everyone should be (equality), and this is where I disagree. 
◆完成句子
⑦His first victory was to for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。(教材原句) 
 答案 ①相等物 ②能胜任的 ③比得上 ④to
⑤equally ⑥equal ⑦win the equal rights
点拨
(1)be equal to sth.等于/能胜任某事
be equal in...在……方面相同/相等
A equal(s) B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
on equal terms处于平等的地位
without equal无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地

“-ous”(adj.)词块
ambiguous模棱两可的
ambitious野心勃勃的;有雄心的
anxious忧虑的,担心的
autonomous自治的,自主的
cautious小心的,谨慎的
courageous勇敢的,有胆量的
curious好奇的;奇特
dangerous危险的
delicious美味的,可口的
famous著名的
generous慷慨的,大方的
humorous幽默的
infectious有感染力的;传染的
jealous嫉妒的
mountainous多山的
nervous紧张不安的
numerous许多的,数目众多的
obvious明显的,显而易见的
poisonous有毒的
precious宝贵的,珍贵的
previous以前的
religious宗教的;虔诚的
ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的
serious严肃的,严重的
unconscious无意识的;失去知觉的
various各种不同的,各种各样的