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2022届高考英语一轮复习知识点词汇复习separate等
calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静
◆单句填空
①So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国Ⅲ七选五)
②In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you easily and give you the courage to move on.
③The gunmen (calm) walked away and escaped into a waiting car.
◆选词填空(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)
④The family lived in a little town.
⑤The house was so that no one dared to say a word.
⑥It was so that even the leaves on the trees were not moving.
⑦Keep , and try not to panic!
◆完成句子⑧Please in the face of great danger.
面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。
答案 ①calmer ②down ③calmly ④quiet ⑤silent ⑥still ⑦calm ⑧keep/stay calm
点拨
(1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来
calm down(使)平静/镇静
(2)stay/keep calm保持镇静
(3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地
【辨析】
单词 辨析
calm 用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静
quiet 指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对
still 侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势
silent 用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见
separate v.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的
◆单句填空
①When the spaceship separated the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材原句)
②After a long (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.
③As we joined the big crowd I got (separate) from Tom.
④“The interests shall be divided five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
◆单句改错
⑤As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel.
◆完成句子
⑥Higher living standards the older generation their children.更高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。
⑦She her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。
◆写作微练
⑧去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国Ⅰ短文改错)
答案 ①from ②separation ③separated ④into
⑤separated∧→from ⑥separate;from ⑦was separated from ⑧Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.点拨
(1)separate...from...把……和……分开
be/get separated分离;分开
(2)separately adv.单独地;分别地
separation n.分开;分离;隔离
【辨析】
单词 辨析
divide 把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配
separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配
【助记】
