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高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1知识点复习Lifestyles
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.洗漱,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家,然后坐上公共汽车,我只花了不到15分钟的时间。
◆单句填空
①Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman, who spent a great deal of time (visit) the poor.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作改编)
②It took her a while (come) around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. (2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解)
◆选词填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空)
③If you go for a long ride in a friend's car, it's the custom here to offer to some of the expenses.
④What annoys the parents is that children too much time getting online.
⑤It us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air.
⑥I like this jacket better than that one,but it almost three times as much.
答案 ①visiting ②to come ③pay ④spend ⑤took ⑥costs
点拨It takes/took+sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间
It takes/took courage to do sth.做某事需要勇气
【辨析】
单词 辨析
spend 主语是人。常用搭配:spend some time/money on sth.;spend some time/money(in)doing sth.
pay 主语是人。常用搭配:sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
cost 主语是物。常用搭配:sth. cost(s) sb. some money
the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth.
I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
◆单句填空
①No matter what you like to do, there is a way (get) involved in various activities on Earth Day.(2019北京卷语法填空)
②It also gives people a chance (see) what the new home looks like.(2020全国Ⅲ卷七选五)
③Vinnie confirmed her ability (make) a full-length statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before. (2020年7月天津卷阅读理解)
◆写作微练
④许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士, 同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
答案 ①to get ②to see ③to make ④Many people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
点拨
当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。
He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
That is the best way to do it.
那是做这件事的最好的方法。
so...that...
Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand.通常地铁很拥挤,找不到座位,我只好站着。
◆单句填空
①Tom is independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.(2019天津卷单项填空)
②I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked good that I couldn't help trying it.
③They are little birds that we can't see them in the sky.
④These are large shoes that I can't wear them.
⑤It was good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.
⑥He was excited that he could not speak.
⑦Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
◆单句改错
⑧John was too weak that he couldn't walk.
⑨They made so rapid progress that they did well in the midterm examination.
◆句式升级
⑩He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.
→ (so...that...)
→ (as引导的定语从句)
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
(倒装句)
◆写作微练
这两个女孩长得如此像,以至于陌生人发现很难把她们两个区分开。
答案 ①so ②so ③such ④such ⑤such ⑥so ⑦so
⑧too→so ⑨so→such ⑩He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him. He is such a polite boy/so polite a boy as everyone likes. So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him.
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
点拨
so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句。常用句式有:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little+不可数名词+that...
(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
【易错】 当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。
so that既可以引导结果状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中有can,could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句。
【辨析】
so/such...that... that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作任何成分
so/such...as... as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分
