高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1知识点复习suffer from
suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病
◆单句填空
①Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.(2018天津卷完形填空) 
②If a neighbor (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江卷七选五) 
③Within a few days she had become seriously ill, (suffer)great pain and discomfort. 
④They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer).  
◆单句改错
⑤Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
◆完成句子
⑥It is reported that the factory in the fire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。 
 答案 ①suffering ②suffers ③suffering ④suffering

⑤suffered∧→from ⑥suffered a great loss

语法易错题
英语单词记忆
英语语法练习题

点拨
(1)suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病
该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。
suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词,如pain,loss,hunger,hardship,punishment等。
(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨
【助记】 遭受损失还是患有疾病?

while 
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。
◆单句填空
①After while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. 
②She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while (do) something she loves:nursing. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解) 
◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)
③You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ七选五) 
④Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 
⑤While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 
⑥While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 
 答案 ①a ②doing ③当……的时候 ④而 ⑤虽然/尽管 ⑥当……的时候
点拨
(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当……的时候”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。
(2)while作为名词时的搭配:
after a while不久;过一会儿
all the while始终,一直
for a while暂时;一会儿
once in a while偶尔,间或

“-ing”(adj.)词块
amazing令人惊奇的
boring乏味的,无聊的
challenging具有挑战性的
disgusting令人不快的
disturbing令人不安的
exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的
flaming燃烧的;冒火焰的
following接着的,以下的
freezing冰冻的,极冷的
interesting有趣的
leading最重要的,最前的
living活着的
missing缺少的;失踪的
moving移动的;动人的
surrounding周围的
willing乐意,愿意的