高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1知识点复习design,otherwise
design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思
◆单句填空
①The most famous (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.(2019课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解) 
②The Center offers programs (design) to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解) 
③This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 
④When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my (design) were.(2020年7月浙江卷七选五) 
◆句式升级
⑤This project which had been designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.
→ (过去分词短语作定语) 
 答案 ①designers ②designed ③for ④designs ⑤This project designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.

七年级英语听力
高中英语翻译
背单词的好办法

点拨

(1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地
be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的
be designed to do sth.旨在做某事
(2)designer n.设计者;构思者
【联想】 “故意与偶然”的表达:
(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally
(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally

otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外
◆单句填空
①Many people helped him, otherwise he (drop) out of school.  
◆完成句子
②I need to do that because I don't get .我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。(教材原句) 
③We'll get there somehow, by train .  
不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。
④He is noisy, but a nice boy. 
他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
⑤In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing . 
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
 答案 ①would have dropped ②enough exercise otherwise ③or otherwise ④otherwise ⑤and otherwise
点拨
(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然
表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则会产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述句语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生,则用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样 ②在其他方面 ③相反地;要不然;否则
(3)otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or otherwise或相反,或其他情况

“-ful”(adj.)词块
beautiful美丽的
careful仔细的,小心的
cheerful令人愉快的
doubtful怀疑
forgetful健忘的
grateful感激的
harmful有害的
helpful有帮助的,有益的
hopeful抱有希望的
merciful宽大的,仁慈的
painful疼痛的,痛苦的
peaceful和平的,安宁的
powerful强大的
skilful技术好的
stressful充满压力的
successful成功的
thankful感谢,感激
useful有用的,有益的
wonderful绝妙的,精彩的
youthful年轻的,青年的