sure,certain,definite及其同根词表示“一定”
[sure及其同根词表示“一定”]
1. be sure to do表示“务必”。如:
Whatever one has planned is sure to change as one puts it into practice.endprint
任何计划好了的事在实施时一定会变化。
2. make sure to do表示“务必”。如:
When the group discussion is near its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.
当小组讨论快要结束时,一定要总结一下要点。
3. 介词短语for sure表示“确定地;肯定”。如:
The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
会议将在九月份举行,但是没有人知道确切日期。
4. surely表示“一定”。如:
Surely you dont think I was responsible for this?
你一定不会以为出了这事是我的责任吧?
5. 话语标志to be sure表示“一定”。如:The idea “happiness”, to be sure, will not sit still for easy definition.
幸福的想法当然不会坐着不动等一个简单的定义。
[certain及其同根词表示“一定”]
1. be certain to do表示“一定”。如:
Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.
每次当你这样做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。
2. certainly表示“一定”。如:
In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!
总的说来,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
3. with certainty表示“一定”。如:
With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
有了這份额外的证据,约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带病菌。
[definite及其同根词表示“一定”]
1.“Its definite that+从句”表示“一定”。如:
Its definite that he will come.
2. definitely表示“一定”。如:
I will definitely study medicine after I finish school.
[其他介词短语表示“一定”]
1. 介词短语without fail表示“务必;一定”,在句中作状语。如:
I want you here by two oclock without fail.
我要你两点钟务必来到这里。
2. 介词短语by all means表示“务必”。如:
By all means try the jacket on, but I think it will be too big for you.
务必试一下这件夹克衫,但我觉得你穿太大了。
综上所述,除了介词短语和副词外,多数表示“务必;一定”的谓语结构都接不定式。了解了上述表达方式,不仅在阅读过程中能帮助我们理解文章,而且在口头表达和书面表达中使我们能够得心应手地表达建议、要求或预测。