1:告诉(原形-过去式-过去分词):tell-told-told
告知某人有关某事:tell sb about sth
给某人讲故事:tell (sb) a story/stories
告诉某人一个秘密:tell (sb) a secret
告知某人真相:tell (sb) the truth
告诉某人不要做某事:tell sb (not) to do sth
2:说(原形-过去式-过去分词):say-said-said
//What...say 强调说话内容
say+:直接引语或间接引语
例句:tom说:“我下个星期会去上海。”:Tom said " I will go to Shanghai next week"
例句:tom说他下个星期会去上海:Tom said he would go to Shanghai next week
初一英语练习题
英语单词快速记忆
初中英语试题
3:讲话(原形-过去式-过去分词):speak-spoke-spoken
speak+:语言
speak强调:发言讲话
say强调:内容
例句:谁将会在会上发言:Who will speak at the meeting?
例句:你要在会议上说什么吗?What will you say at the meeting?
发言(v):speak
演讲(n):speech
作演讲(两个动词):make/give a speech
4:对...讲话(原形-过去式-过去分词):talk-talked-talked
和某人交谈:talk with sb
谈论有关某事:talk about sth
和某人谈论某事:talk about sth with sb
talk to sb强调:说话者和某人对话
5:带来(原形-过去式-过去分词):bring-brought-brought
带来给某人某物:bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
6:带去(原形-过去式-过去分词):take-took-taken
带某人/物去某地:take sb/sth to sp
某人随身带某物:take sth with sb
例句:今天下午可能会下雨,请你随身带一把伞。It will rain this afternoon,please take an umbrella
with you
7:搬运(重物)(原形-过去式-过去分词):carry-carried-carried
8:去取:fetch
9:花(钱):spend-spent-spent
某人在某物上花钱:人 + spend + 钱 + on 物
某人花段时间做某事:人 + spend + 段时间 + (in) doing sth
10:付钱(原形-过去式-过去分词):pay-paid-paid
某人为某物付钱:人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物
关注某人/物:pay attention to sb/sth
去某地参观:pay a visit to sp
11:花费(原形-过去式-过去分词):cost-cost-cost
某物花费某人多少钱:物 + cost sb + 钱
某物值多少钱:物 + cost + 钱
12:做某事花费某人多少时间:It takes/took sb + 段时间 + to do sth
13:短语:为这本书付了 20元:spent 20 yuan on the book
她为了买这本书付了 20元:she spent 20 yuan buying the book
她为这本书付了 20元:she paid 20 yuan for the book
这本书花了她 20yuan:The book cost her 20 yuan
例句:他花了 2个小时完成了他的工作:He spent 2 hours finishing his work
例句:完成他的工作花费了他 2个小时:It took hom 2 hours to finish his work