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冀教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit7-8

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  • 冀教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit7-8
    Unit 7
    1.be abroad :在国外 go abroad :出国
    2.pen pal :笔友
    3.travel around the world :环游世界
    4.four main oceans :四大洋
    5.give a report :作报告
    6.at the end=finally :最后
    7.keep doing sth :一直做某事
    8.look up :查找
    初一英语练习题
    英语单词记忆
    英语语法练习题

    Unit 8
    1. pick up :捡起
    2. clean up :清理
    3. finish doing sth :做完某事
    4. throw away :扔掉;乱丢
    5. reusable bags :可重复使用的袋子
    6. give prizes :颁奖
    7. leaking toilet :卫生间渗漏
    8. make into :制作成
    9. worry about :担心
    10. try not to do :试着不要做
    11. make the most pollution   :造成最大的污染
    12. make less pollution :减少污染
    13. the next day :第二天
    14. take a walk :散步
    15. sort into :分类成
    16. make out of :用 ...制造

    拓展10  完形填空
        It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes ___1___ far away from land. When this happens, the sailors(海员) have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will ___2___.
        Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we ___3___, we shall be very ill ___4___ all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by ___5___ sea water and eating small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to ___6___ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). He did not take any food or water with him.
        Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water ___7___ them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, ___8___ gave him more food. Dr. Bombard became ___9___, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled 2,750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24th, December 1953, he reached Barbados.
         He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live ___10___ sea water, the animals and plants in the sea.
     
    拓展10
    【答案】  CBADC  CBBAC
    【解析】  (1)句意:乘船旅行有时候很危险。轮船有时候在远离大陆的地方沉没。sink下沉,主语ships是复数,
    (2)句意:如果另外一艘轮船没有来救他们,他们就没有足够的食物和水,他们就会死。ill  adj生病的;die v死;dead  adj死的; sick adj不舒服的。根据句意可知选B。
    (3)句意:大部分人认为我们一定不要喝海水。他们认为如果我们喝了,我们因为海水里面的盐而会很难受。此处指前文中的drink sea water喝海水,为了避免重复,用do代替,因为在if从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来,
    (4)句意:因为海水里面的盐。because引导从句;as引导从句;for表“因为”时引导从句,because of后跟名词,all the salt in the water是名词短语,
    (5)句意:他认为人们可以通过喝海水,吃小鱼,海里面的动植物来活着。by+动词-ing,通过某种方式。and前后是平行结构,根据后面的eating可知选C。
    (6)句意:在1953年10月19日,他乘坐一艘小船横渡大西洋。across是介词;cross是动词。to+动词原形  构成不定式,表示目的,
    (7)句意:他也抓鱼,鱼的体内有水。根据常识可知选B。
    (8)句意:他从海里捞小植物,这些给他更多的食物。由句中的逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是small plants,故用which,
    (9)句意:Bombard博士变得冷、疲劳,非常难受,但是过了65天后他仍然活着。cold冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉快的;hot 热的。根据前文的时间19 October可知是寒冷的,另外根据后面的tired和ill的感情色彩可以排除BCD,
    (10)句意:他失去了20千克的体重,但是他向人们展示了人们可以靠海水和海洋里面动植物生活。live on以……为生。
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